Prior to this, the lighting industry has never been so beautiful
before. Needless to say the industry in energy conservation and
environmental protection of the environment and the trend , LED light
source has become the mainstream of the future of lighting is an
industry consensus , the general trend. Talk of the town even in the
consumer market , when it comes to lighting, although most scanty , they
are known to everybody LED, which is naturally half thanks to the
Government's strong support for the promotion of power, but also the
other half of the advantages of LED technology itself and charm due.
The
eyes of the general public , as a new lighting technology , LED has
basically been equate with saving , the only obstacle seems to be the
price . And even in the country , the price is not the problem ( the
reason we know everything ) . However , LED energy-saving lamps really
do ?
1 , light source efficiency
LED (Light Emitting
Diode) is a light-emitting diode, is a computer into visible light can
solid-state semiconductor components , like a traditional incandescent
and halogen light-emitting principle behind thermal radiation ,
fluorescent lamps , mercury lamps, sodium lamps and gold halogen lamp is
used as the gas discharge principle , LED itself is also a technical
representative , a light emitting principle .
Luminous Efficacy :
luminous energy into visible light ability , with the ratio of luminous
flux and power measured in units of lm / w.
As can be seen from
the table , LED technology as a new light source, than traditional
lighting technologies have a certain nature . We often speak of LED
energy saving is also on this level of judgment , in fact, to determine
whether an energy-saving lamps far beyond what technology and light. But
even so , the luminous efficiency of a wide range of LED technology ,
the general said LED light source is also more energy efficient than
other light sources is not accurate , it is like saying people are
romantic, Chinese people are industrious, the Japanese have behaved the
same, do not science. We get along , I have to see each other is how a
specific French, Chinese and Japanese , but also with LED products as
well.
2, electrical energy efficiency
In addition to the
line voltage incandescent and halogen lamps , light sources are needed
with other lighting appliances . Electrical lighting power utilization
is also problematic , namely the use of electrical energy from the power
line drive in the ratio of light source used in the case without
considering harmonics , power factor λ is usually cosφ to represent.
These do not understand it does not matter , in short , the efficiency
of lighting appliances usually need to see the power factor indicators
on the right.
Most brands will provide electrical products like
books or on the efficiency of the system parameters of a single page ,
as shown below, our designers can require manufacturers to provide
relevant parameters.
3 , lighting efficiency
Lighting
efficiency is better understood, simple terms is the ratio of the light
fixtures inside out under standard conditions of light out of the light ,
usually expressed LOR , LOR = luminous flux emitted by the lamp /
luminaire light flux. For example, a normal 3 * 14W lamp panel , a light
source is the total luminous flux 3600lm, if the measured lamp luminous
flux is out of 1800lm, we say that the lamp efficiency is 50%.
4 , energy-efficient lighting
If
lamps with light and practical method and location are similar , the
evaluation is not an energy-efficient lighting , requires a combination
of these three aspects of energy efficiency lamps come :
Lighting
Energy Efficiency = Luminous flux emitted by the lamp / ( Loss source
of electrical power + ) = light emitted * LOR / ( + electrical source
power loss )
For chestnut : If a 3 * 14W Lamp A, total luminous
light source is 3600lm, lighting efficiency is 65% , the whole lamp
power is the source power 42W (3 * 14W) plus electrical losses 10W, then
it is energy-efficient lighting 45lm / W.
5, LED lamps are energy-efficient ?
After
clarifying the evaluation of whether or not the standard of a saving
lamps, mutatis mutandis, to find the right thing as long as we can judge
the merits of these two fixtures .
Taking a brand 3 * 14W Grille
with , for example, when it uses three lamps 14W/1200lm , and with a
single tube 14W ballast and one pair of tube 2 * 14W ballast , the
system power is 18 +32.5 = 50.5W. Grille efficiency LOR = 75%, then the
lighting system efficiency is 3600 * 75% / 50.5W = 53.47lm / W.
At
this point, as long as the corresponding type LED lamps to replace
energy-efficient lamps 3 * 14W higher than 53.47lm / W, we can say that
it is energy-efficient.
Summary: When we designed the "choose
Light" link, select the appropriate light source is mainly supporting
the right appliances, as well as proper lighting , energy efficiency is
one aspect to consider .
When considering the energy efficiency
of our design, we can not just use any type of technology and light ,
but also the actual parameters lighting, electrical and lighting , it is
best able to sample and measure the physical examination .
From
this we can see that now popular to say how much money one watt LED is
actually very not justified, because the owners purchase lamps to buy is
"light" instead of " power " ; using yuan / watt to measure LED, likely
to buy low light efficiency is not energy-efficient LED products in the
lighting level to consider the correct measure of economic indicators
should be RMB / thousand lumens, behind us again in detail.
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